07 Dec 2017

A question about : Tynemouth Priory

As Colin hasn't done his homework, I've had to find out for myself, all about Tynemouth Priory. Huh! If you want a job doing, do it yourself, they say!

So while Colin's working out how to make oven chips, I've rustled up this little tour of the Priory and its history, courtesy of Google and Wiki.

Tynemouth Castle is located on a rocky headland (known as Pen Bal Crag), overlooking Tynemouth Pier. The moated castle-towers, gatehouse and keep are combined with the ruins of the Benedictine priory where early kings of Northumbria were buried. The coat of arms of the town of Tynemouth still includes three crowns commemorating the tradition that the Priory had been the burial place for three kings.

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The Priory was founded early in the 7th century, perhaps by Edwin of Northumbria. In 651 Oswin, king of Deira was murdered by the soldiers of King Oswiu of Bernicia, and subsequently his body was brought to Tynemouth for burial. He became St Oswin and his burial place became a shrine visited by pilgrims. He was the first of the three kings buried at Tynemouth.

In 792 Osred who had been king of Northumbria from 789 to 790 and then deposed, was murdered. He also was buried at Tynemouth Priory. Osred was the second of the three kings buried at Tynemouth. The third king to be buried at Tynemouth was Malcolm III, king of Scotland, who was killed at the Battle of Alnwick in 1093. The king's body was sent north for reburial, in the reign of his son Alexander, at Dunfermline Abbey, or possibly Iona.

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In 800 the Danes plundered Tynemouth Priory, and afterwards the monks strengthened the fortifications sufficiently to prevent the Danes from succeeding when they attacked again in 832. However, in 865 the church and monastery were destroyed by the Danes. At the same time, the nuns of St Hilda, who had come there for safety, were massacred. The priory was again plundered by the Danes in 870. The priory was destroyed by the Danes in 875. The small parish church of St Mary remained.

A new church was built in 1110.

In 1538 the monastery of Tynemouth was disbanded by Robert Blakeney, the last prior of Tynemouth. At that time, apart from the prior, there were fifteen monks and three novices in residence. The priory and its attached lands were taken over by King Henry VIII who granted them to Sir Thomas Hilton. The monastic buildings were dismantled leaving only the church and the Prior's house. The castle, however, remained in royal hands.

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Coo-ee Colin! title=Sticktitle=Sticktitle=Stick

Best answers:

  • So it was the Vikings! That was very interesting Pyxis......
  • I'm afraid I must correct your research!
    This was actually the latest development in the Oblivion Enterprises Holiday Hotels chain. Unfortunately the cheap foreign labour we employed didn't understand that the sand needed to be mixed with cement powder. Still, it's making money as a tourist attraction until we can start again.
  • Oh! So that's it! It wasn't the Vikings, Colin!
  • Must take a visit
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